英语词汇“stripped down”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-礼仪网

单词	stripped down
释义	请查阅词条：stripped-down
随便看	animallike animally animally animal magnetism animal magnetist animal mechanics animal model animal myth animalness animal oil animal painter animal painting animal piece animal pole animal protein animal psychologist animal psychology animal quinoidine animal rationale animal refuge animal rightist animal rightist animal rights animals animal sacrifice 裙服裙楼裙裤裙钗裛補裝裟裠裡 Flugmotor_Kurbelwelle Flugnavigation Flugnummer Flugpassagier Flugpetroleum Flugplan Flugplatz Flugplatz Flugpreis Flugpreis