英语词汇“stripped of”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-礼仪网

单词	stripped of
释义	请查阅词条：stripped-down
随便看	sociologically sociologically sociologise sociologism sociologist sociologist sociologistic sociologists sociologize sociologue sociology sociometric sociometric sociometrically sociometrically sociometrics sociometrist sociometrist sociometry socionomic socionomics sociopath sociopathic sociopathic sociopaths 老着脸皮老窝老粗老练老羞成怒老翁老老老者老脸老花眼 Ölkanalbildung Ölkanallängsbohrung Ölkanalsystem Ölkanister Ölkannal_Deckelsitz Ölkanne Ölkapselung Ölkeil Ölkitt Ölkockbildung